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LI10 - ATCA Observations of SiO Masers in the Galactic Center

Short title: Li et al. (2010)
Authors: Li, Juan An, Tao Shen, Zhi-Qiang Miyazaki, Atsushi
Journal: The Astrophysical Journal Letters, Volume 720, Issue 1, pp. L56-L61 (2010).
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Abstract
We present the Australia Telescope Compact Array observations of the SiO masers in the Galactic center (GC) in transitions of v = 1, J = 2-1 at 86 GHz and v = 1, J = 1-0 at 43 GHz. Two 86 GHz SiO masers were detected within the central parsec, and they are associated with IRS 10EE and IRS 15NE, respectively. We detected eighteen 43 GHz SiO masers within a projected separation of lsim2 pc from Sagittarius A*, among which seven masers are newly discovered from our observations. This raises the total number of 43 GHz SiO masers within the central 4 pc of the GC region to 22. Simultaneous observations at 86 and 43 GHz showed that the intensity of 43 GHz SiO maser is ~3 times higher than that of 86 GHz maser in IRS 10EE (an OH/IR star), while the integrated flux of the SiO maser emission at 43 GHz is comparable with that at 86 GHz in IRS 15NE (an ordinary Mira variable). These results are consistent with previous observations of massive late-type stars in the Galaxy in which the 86 GHz SiO maser is in general weaker than the 43 GHz SiO maser in OH/IR stars, while the two transitions are comparably strong in Mira stars.

Abstract

We present the Australia Telescope Compact Array observations of the SiO masers in the Galactic center (GC) in transitions of v = 1, J = 2-1 at 86 GHz and v = 1, J = 1-0 at 43 GHz. Two 86 GHz SiO masers were detected within the central parsec, and they are associated with IRS 10EE and IRS 15NE, respectively. We detected eighteen 43 GHz SiO masers within a projected separation of lsim2 pc from Sagittarius A*, among which seven masers are newly discovered from our observations. This raises the total number of 43 GHz SiO masers within the central 4 pc of the GC region to 22. Simultaneous observations at 86 and 43 GHz showed that the intensity of 43 GHz SiO maser is ~3 times higher than that of 86 GHz maser in IRS 10EE (an OH/IR star), while the integrated flux of the SiO maser emission at 43 GHz is comparable with that at 86 GHz in IRS 15NE (an ordinary Mira variable). These results are consistent with previous observations of massive late-type stars in the Galaxy in which the 86 GHz SiO maser is in general weaker than the 43 GHz SiO maser in OH/IR stars, while the two transitions are comparably strong in Mira stars.

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Detection table from Li et al. (2010)

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DSS colored	2MASS colored	WISE colored
SDSS color	IRAC color I1,I2,I4	GLIMPSE 360
PACS color (70-160 um)	SPIRE color (250-500 um)	NVSS (1.4GHz)
ATLASGAL 870 um	ATLASGAL 870 um + Planck	Bolocam 1.1 mm
UKIDSS K Download UKIDSS K FITS	2MASS K Download 2MASS K FITS

select MAX(sio_data_all.ra_hms) as ra_hms,MAX(sio_data_all.dec_dms) as dec_dms,MAX(sio_data_all.source_name) as source_name,MAX(sio_data_all.ra) as ra,MAX(sio_data_all.dec) as dec,MAX(sio_data_all.l) as l,MAX(sio_data_all.b) as b,MAX(sio_data_all.grp) as grp,MAX(sio_data_all.other_name) as other_name,MAX(sio_data_all.other_desc) as other_desc,BOOL_OR(thermal) as thermal,MAX(sio_data_all.line) as line,MAX(sio_data_all.vrange) as vrange,MAX(sio_data_all.vpeak) as vpeak,MAX(sio_data_all.peak) as peak,MAX(sio_data_all.fwhm) as fwhm,MAX(sio_data_all.int) as int,MAX(sio_data_all.rms) as rms,MAX(sio_data_all.units) as units,MAX(sio_data_all.units_rms) as units_rms,MAX(sio_data_all.date_txt) as date_txt,MAX(sio_data_all.telescope_ref) as telescope_ref,MAX(sio_data_all.telescope_conf) as telescope_conf,MAX(sio_data_all.v_step) as v_step,MAX(sio_data_all.beam) as beam,MAX(sio_data_all.beam_maj) as beam_maj,MAX(sio_data_all.beam_min) as beam_min,MAX(sio_data_all.beam_pa) as beam_pa,MAX(sio_data_all.ref) as ref,MAX(sio_data_all.list_ref) as list_ref,MAX(sio_data_all.ascii) as ascii,MAX(sio_data_all.image) as image,MAX(sio_data_all.descr) as descr,MAX(sio_data_all.id) as id,BOOL_OR(mjy_flag) as mjy_flag,BOOL_OR(rms_mjy_flag) as rms_mjy_flag,MAX(sio_data_all.dist) as dist,1 as dist_parallax,MAX(sio_data_all.date_txt) as date_txt,MAX(line_det) as line_det,MAX(type) as type,MAX(simbad_types_cat) as simbad_types_cat FROM sio_data_all  LEFT JOIN all_objects_withmet ON sio_data_all.grp=all_objects_withmet.group_name LEFT JOIN object_categories ON all_objects_withmet.group_name = object_categories.group_name_cat AND object_categories.tbl_cat = 'all_objects_withmet' WHERE ref ilike 'LI10' AND detected=true AND hide=false GROUP BY ref

select sio_data_all.ra_hms,sio_data_all.dec_dms,sio_data_all.source_name,sio_data_all.ra,sio_data_all.dec,sio_data_all.l,sio_data_all.b,sio_data_all.grp,sio_data_all.other_name,sio_data_all.other_desc,sio_data_all.thermal,sio_data_all.line,sio_data_all.vrange,sio_data_all.vpeak,sio_data_all.peak,sio_data_all.fwhm,sio_data_all.int,sio_data_all.rms,sio_data_all.units,sio_data_all.units_rms,sio_data_all.date_txt,sio_data_all.telescope_ref,sio_data_all.telescope_conf,sio_data_all.v_step,sio_data_all.beam,sio_data_all.beam_maj,sio_data_all.beam_min,sio_data_all.beam_pa,sio_data_all.ref,sio_data_all.list_ref,sio_data_all.ascii,sio_data_all.image,sio_data_all.descr,sio_data_all.id,sio_data_all.mjy_flag,sio_data_all.rms_mjy_flag,sio_data_all.dist,sio_data_all.dist_parallax,sio_data_all.date_txt,line_det,type,simbad_types_cat FROM sio_data_all   LEFT JOIN all_objects_withmet ON sio_data_all.grp=all_objects_withmet.group_name LEFT JOIN object_categories ON all_objects_withmet.group_name = object_categories.group_name_cat AND object_categories.tbl_cat = 'all_objects_withmet' WHERE ref ilike 'LI10' AND detected=true AND hide=false ORDER BY detected DESC,id

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LI10 - ATCA Observations of SiO Masers in the Galactic Center

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Detection table from Li et al. (2010)