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H
2
O
SHI05 - VLBA Observations of a Bursting Water Maser in Orion KL
Short title
: Shimoikura et al. (2005)
Authors
: Shimoikura, T.Kobayashi, H.Omodaka, T.Diamond, P. J.Matveyenko, L. I.Fujisawa, K.
Journal
: The Astrophysical Journal, Volume 634, Issue 1, pp. 459-467.
Bibcode
:
2005ApJ...634..459S
Target type
: High_mass_SFR
Transitions
: H2O_22
Abstract
We have performed multiepoch single-telescope and Very Long Baseline Interferometry (VLBI) observations of an anomalously strong outburst of a water vapor maser in the Orion KL region that occurred in 1998. This burst, dubbed a superburst, exhibited a flux density increase that started in 1997 December and reached a maximum of 4.6×106 Jy in 1998 September; it then decreased to 0.2×106 Jy in 1999 February. The spatial and the velocity structure revealed by our observations showed that the bursting feature consisted of at least two components having two different peak velocities. Moreover, these two components exhibited a relative motion over 287 days with the relative position of the two components changing across the period of the outburst maximum. This suggests that an overlapping of two maser clouds caused the superburst. The brightness temperature reached 1016 K, while the line width was as narrow as 0.48 km s-1 at maximum phase. This extremely high brightness and narrow line width can be understood as the radiation from the maser being highly beamed.
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Detection table from Shimoikura et al. (2005)
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individual components
ID
Obs. RA
Obs. Dec
l
b
Group id
Source name
Image
Descr.
Line
V
peak
F
peak
Telescope
V
step
Beam
Detection
Class
Dist. (parallax)
Date
(J2000)
(J2000)
(deg.)
(deg.)
H
2
O
(km/s)
(Jy)
(km/s)
(arcsec)
Yes
/
No
(kpc)
1
+05 35 14.16
-05 22 21.5
208.9900
-19.3849
G208.993-19.385
Orion KL
Image
Descr
22 GHz
;
7.64
4600000
VLBA
0.13
0.00085 x 0.00027
+H
2
O
+CH
3
OH I
+CH
3
OH II
+OH
+SiO
SFR_MIXED
1998 May 10 - 1999 Feb 20
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X
DSS colored
2MASS colored
WISE colored
SDSS color
IRAC color I1,I2,I4
GLIMPSE 360
PACS color (70-160 um)
SPIRE color (250-500 um)
NVSS (1.4GHz)
ATLASGAL 870 um
ATLASGAL 870 um + Planck
Bolocam 1.1 mm
UKIDSS K
Download UKIDSS K FITS
2MASS K
Download 2MASS K FITS
select MAX(h2o_data_all.ra_hms) as ra_hms,MAX(h2o_data_all.dec_dms) as dec_dms,MAX(h2o_data_all.source_name) as source_name,MAX(h2o_data_all.ra) as ra,MAX(h2o_data_all.dec) as dec,MAX(h2o_data_all.l) as l,MAX(h2o_data_all.b) as b,MAX(h2o_data_all.grp) as grp,MAX(h2o_data_all.other_name) as other_name,MAX(h2o_data_all.other_desc) as other_desc,BOOL_OR(thermal) as thermal,MAX(h2o_data_all.line) as line,MAX(h2o_data_all.vrange) as vrange,MAX(h2o_data_all.vpeak) as vpeak,MAX(h2o_data_all.peak) as peak,MAX(h2o_data_all.fwhm) as fwhm,MAX(h2o_data_all.int) as int,MAX(h2o_data_all.rms) as rms,MAX(h2o_data_all.units) as units,MAX(h2o_data_all.units_rms) as units_rms,MAX(h2o_data_all.date_txt) as date_txt,MAX(h2o_data_all.telescope_ref) as telescope_ref,MAX(h2o_data_all.telescope_conf) as telescope_conf,MAX(h2o_data_all.v_step) as v_step,MAX(h2o_data_all.beam) as beam,MAX(h2o_data_all.beam_maj) as beam_maj,MAX(h2o_data_all.beam_min) as beam_min,MAX(h2o_data_all.beam_pa) as beam_pa,MAX(h2o_data_all.ref) as ref,MAX(h2o_data_all.list_ref) as list_ref,MAX(h2o_data_all.ascii) as ascii,MAX(h2o_data_all.url) as url,MAX(h2o_data_all.image) as image,MAX(h2o_data_all.image2) as image2,MAX(h2o_data_all.image3) as image3,MAX(h2o_data_all.descr) as descr,MAX(h2o_data_all.id) as id,BOOL_OR(mjy_flag) as mjy_flag,BOOL_OR(rms_mjy_flag) as rms_mjy_flag,MAX(h2o_data_all.dist) as dist,1 as dist_parallax,MAX(h2o_data_all.date_txt) as date_txt,MAX(line_det) as line_det,MAX(type) as type,MAX(simbad_types_cat) as simbad_types_cat FROM h2o_data_all LEFT JOIN all_objects_withmet ON h2o_data_all.grp=all_objects_withmet.group_name LEFT JOIN object_categories ON all_objects_withmet.group_name = object_categories.group_name_cat AND object_categories.tbl_cat = 'all_objects_withmet' LEFT JOIN transitions ON h2o_data_all.line=transitions."Line" WHERE ref ilike 'SHI05' AND detected=true AND hide=false GROUP BY ref
select h2o_data_all.ra_hms,h2o_data_all.dec_dms,h2o_data_all.source_name,h2o_data_all.ra,h2o_data_all.dec,h2o_data_all.l,h2o_data_all.b,h2o_data_all.grp,h2o_data_all.other_name,h2o_data_all.other_desc,h2o_data_all.thermal,h2o_data_all.line,h2o_data_all.vrange,h2o_data_all.vpeak,h2o_data_all.peak,h2o_data_all.fwhm,h2o_data_all.int,h2o_data_all.rms,h2o_data_all.units,h2o_data_all.units_rms,h2o_data_all.date_txt,h2o_data_all.telescope_ref,h2o_data_all.telescope_conf,h2o_data_all.v_step,h2o_data_all.beam,h2o_data_all.beam_maj,h2o_data_all.beam_min,h2o_data_all.beam_pa,h2o_data_all.ref,h2o_data_all.list_ref,h2o_data_all.ascii,h2o_data_all.url,h2o_data_all.image,h2o_data_all.image2,h2o_data_all.image3,h2o_data_all.descr,h2o_data_all.id,h2o_data_all.mjy_flag,h2o_data_all.rms_mjy_flag,h2o_data_all.dist,h2o_data_all.dist_parallax,h2o_data_all.date_txt,line_det,type,simbad_types_cat FROM h2o_data_all LEFT JOIN all_objects_withmet ON h2o_data_all.grp=all_objects_withmet.group_name LEFT JOIN object_categories ON all_objects_withmet.group_name = object_categories.group_name_cat AND object_categories.tbl_cat = 'all_objects_withmet' LEFT JOIN transitions ON h2o_data_all.line=transitions."Line" WHERE ref ilike 'SHI05' AND detected=true AND hide=false ORDER BY detected DESC,id
