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ABR94 - The polarized water maser in Orion: A proto-planetary ring?
Short title
: Abraham & Vilas Boas (1994)
Authors
: Abraham, Z.Vilas Boas, J. W. S.
Journal
: Astronomy and Astrophysics, Vol. 290, p.956-962 (1994)
Bibcode
:
1994A&A...290..956A
Target type
: High_mass_SFR
Abstract
We present observations of the polarized water maser-flare source in Orion during the last years of its life, when we found low intensity but very high polarization. We also propose a geometrical model in which the maser source is formed in the central part of an edge-on protoplanetary ring. This model explains the linear variation of the maser velocity with position, detected in VLBI observations, as the projection of the Keplerian orbital velocity in the direction of the line of sight. It also explains the high brightness temperatures as the amplification of the radiation emitted by the back part of the ring by the front of it. Variability will be due to inhomogeneities in the ring, strong emission will occur when dense clumps of material are aligned in the observer's direction, the life-time of this strong emission will depend on the size of the clumps and on their relative velocities. Polarization properties are possibly due to both geometry and magnetic fields. From the observed velocity gradient and from saturation considerations we derive a lower limit of 15M
sun
_ for the central star, a diameter for the ring of 80AU and a width of 1.6AU.
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individual components
ID
Obs. RA
Obs. Dec
l
b
Group id
Source name
Image
Descr.
Line
V
peak
Telescope
Detection
Class
Dist. (parallax)
Date
(J2000)
(J2000)
(deg.)
(deg.)
H
2
O
(km/s)
Yes
/
No
(kpc)
1
05 35 14.2
-05 22 21.5
208.9900
-19.3849
G208.993-19.385
Orion
Image
Descr
22 GHz
;
8.0
ITA
+H
2
O
+CH
3
OH I
+CH
3
OH II
+OH
+SiO
SFR_MIXED
1987 Aug 25 - 1991 Apr 22
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X
DSS colored
2MASS colored
WISE colored
PACS color (70-160 um)
SPIRE color (250-500 um)
GLIMPSE 360
SDSS color
IRAC color I1,I2,I4
NVSS (1.4GHz)
ATLASGAL 870 um
ATLASGAL 870 um + Planck
Bolocam 1.1 mm
UKIDSS K
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2MASS K
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select MAX(h2o_data_all.ra_hms) as ra_hms,MAX(h2o_data_all.dec_dms) as dec_dms,MAX(h2o_data_all.source_name) as source_name,MAX(h2o_data_all.ra) as ra,MAX(h2o_data_all.dec) as dec,MAX(h2o_data_all.l) as l,MAX(h2o_data_all.b) as b,MAX(h2o_data_all.grp) as grp,MAX(h2o_data_all.other_name) as other_name,MAX(h2o_data_all.other_desc) as other_desc,BOOL_OR(thermal) as thermal,MAX(h2o_data_all.line) as line,MAX(h2o_data_all.vrange) as vrange,MAX(h2o_data_all.vpeak) as vpeak,MAX(h2o_data_all.peak) as peak,MAX(h2o_data_all.fwhm) as fwhm,MAX(h2o_data_all.int) as int,MAX(h2o_data_all.rms) as rms,MAX(h2o_data_all.units) as units,MAX(h2o_data_all.units_rms) as units_rms,MAX(h2o_data_all.date_txt) as date_txt,MAX(h2o_data_all.telescope_ref) as telescope_ref,MAX(h2o_data_all.telescope_conf) as telescope_conf,MAX(h2o_data_all.v_step) as v_step,MAX(h2o_data_all.beam) as beam,MAX(h2o_data_all.beam_maj) as beam_maj,MAX(h2o_data_all.beam_min) as beam_min,MAX(h2o_data_all.beam_pa) as beam_pa,MAX(h2o_data_all.ref) as ref,MAX(h2o_data_all.list_ref) as list_ref,MAX(h2o_data_all.ascii) as ascii,MAX(h2o_data_all.url) as url,MAX(h2o_data_all.image) as image,MAX(h2o_data_all.image2) as image2,MAX(h2o_data_all.image3) as image3,MAX(h2o_data_all.descr) as descr,MAX(h2o_data_all.id) as id,BOOL_OR(mjy_flag) as mjy_flag,BOOL_OR(rms_mjy_flag) as rms_mjy_flag,MAX(h2o_data_all.dist) as dist,1 as dist_parallax,MAX(h2o_data_all.date_txt) as date_txt,MAX(line_det) as line_det,MAX(type) as type,MAX(simbad_types_cat) as simbad_types_cat FROM h2o_data_all LEFT JOIN all_objects_withmet ON h2o_data_all.grp=all_objects_withmet.group_name LEFT JOIN object_categories ON all_objects_withmet.group_name = object_categories.group_name_cat AND object_categories.tbl_cat = 'all_objects_withmet' LEFT JOIN transitions ON h2o_data_all.line=transitions."Line" WHERE ref ilike 'ABR94' AND detected=true AND hide=false GROUP BY ref
select h2o_data_all.ra_hms,h2o_data_all.dec_dms,h2o_data_all.source_name,h2o_data_all.ra,h2o_data_all.dec,h2o_data_all.l,h2o_data_all.b,h2o_data_all.grp,h2o_data_all.other_name,h2o_data_all.other_desc,h2o_data_all.thermal,h2o_data_all.line,h2o_data_all.vrange,h2o_data_all.vpeak,h2o_data_all.peak,h2o_data_all.fwhm,h2o_data_all.int,h2o_data_all.rms,h2o_data_all.units,h2o_data_all.units_rms,h2o_data_all.date_txt,h2o_data_all.telescope_ref,h2o_data_all.telescope_conf,h2o_data_all.v_step,h2o_data_all.beam,h2o_data_all.beam_maj,h2o_data_all.beam_min,h2o_data_all.beam_pa,h2o_data_all.ref,h2o_data_all.list_ref,h2o_data_all.ascii,h2o_data_all.url,h2o_data_all.image,h2o_data_all.image2,h2o_data_all.image3,h2o_data_all.descr,h2o_data_all.id,h2o_data_all.mjy_flag,h2o_data_all.rms_mjy_flag,h2o_data_all.dist,h2o_data_all.dist_parallax,h2o_data_all.date_txt,line_det,type,simbad_types_cat FROM h2o_data_all LEFT JOIN all_objects_withmet ON h2o_data_all.grp=all_objects_withmet.group_name LEFT JOIN object_categories ON all_objects_withmet.group_name = object_categories.group_name_cat AND object_categories.tbl_cat = 'all_objects_withmet' LEFT JOIN transitions ON h2o_data_all.line=transitions."Line" WHERE ref ilike 'ABR94' AND detected=true AND hide=false ORDER BY detected DESC,id
