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ZHA14 - The Parallax of W43: a Massive Star-forming Complex near the Galactic Bar

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Short title: Zhang et al. (2014)
Authors: Zhang, B.Moscadelli, L.Sato, M.Reid, M. J.Menten, K. M.Zheng, X. W.Brunthaler, A.Dame, T. M.Xu, Y.Immer, K.
Journal: The Astrophysical Journal, Volume 781, Issue 2, article id. 89, 12 pp. (2014).
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Target type: High_mass_SFR

Abstract
We report trigonometric parallax measurements of masers in the massive star-forming complex W43 from Very Long Baseline Array observations as part of the Bar and Spiral Structure Legacy Survey. Based on measurements of three 12 GHz methanol maser sources (G029.86-00.04, G029.95-00.01, and G031.28+00.06) and one 22 GHz water maser source (G031.58+00.07) toward W43, we derived a distance of 5.49^{+0.39}_{-0.34} kpc to W43. By associating the masers with CO molecular clouds, and associating the clouds kinematically with CO longitude-velocity spiral features, we assign W43 to the Scutum spiral arm, close to the near end of the Galactic bar. The peculiar motion of W43 is about 20 km s-1 toward the Galactic Center and is very likely induced by the gravitational attraction of the bar.

Abstract

We report trigonometric parallax measurements of masers in the massive star-forming complex W43 from Very Long Baseline Array observations as part of the Bar and Spiral Structure Legacy Survey. Based on measurements of three 12 GHz methanol maser sources (G029.86-00.04, G029.95-00.01, and G031.28+00.06) and one 22 GHz water maser source (G031.58+00.07) toward W43, we derived a distance of 5.49^{+0.39}_{-0.34} kpc to W43. By associating the masers with CO molecular clouds, and associating the clouds kinematically with CO longitude-velocity spiral features, we assign W43 to the Scutum spiral arm, close to the near end of the Galactic bar. The peculiar motion of W43 is about 20 km s-1 toward the Galactic Center and is very likely induced by the gravitational attraction of the bar.

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Detection table from Zhang et al. (2014)

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ID	Obs. RA	Obs. Dec	RA offset	Dec offset	l	b	Group id	#	Maser spot	Source name	Image	Descr.	Line	V_peak	μ_X	μ_Y	π	Detection	Class	Dist. (parallax)
	(J2000)	(J2000)	(mas)	(mas)	(deg.)	(deg.)							H₂O	(km/s)	(mas/yr)	(mas/yr)	(mas)	Yes/No		(kpc)
1	+18 46 3.72338	-02 39 16.488			29.9567684	-0.0152911	G29.956-0.016			W43	Image	Descr	22 GHz;	99.5				+H₂O +CH₃OH I +CH₃OH II	MIXED	5.49 (-0.34 +0.39)
	+18 45 59.569	-02 45 6.408	-62315.8 mas	-349920 mas	29.862393	-0.044275		1	G029.86-00.04	W43				100 (3)	-2.30 (0.01 (0.17))	-5.32 (0.02(0.17))	0.161 (0.020)
	+18 46 3.7402	-02 39 22.328	252.24 mas	-5840 mas	29.955357	-0.016094		2	G029.95-00.01	W43				98 (3)	-2.32 (0.02 (0.20))	-5.38 (0.02 (0.20))	0.190 (0.020)
	+18 48 12.39	-01 26 30.695	1.93e+06 mas	4.36579e+06 mas	31.280346	0.061335		3	G031.28+00.06	W43				109 (3)	-2.09 (0.03 (0.25))	-4.38 (0.13(0.28))	0.234 (0.039)
	+18 48 41.674	-01 09 59.774	2.36926e+06 mas	5.35671e+06 mas	31.580941	0.078332		4	G031.58+00.07	W43				96 (5)	-1.97 (0.01 (0.19))	-4.43 (0.10(0.21))	0.183 (0.032)

DSS colored	2MASS colored	WISE colored
SDSS color	IRAC color I1,I2,I4	GLIMPSE 360
PACS color (70-160 um)	SPIRE color (250-500 um)	NVSS (1.4GHz)
ATLASGAL 870 um	ATLASGAL 870 um + Planck	Bolocam 1.1 mm
UKIDSS K Download UKIDSS K FITS	2MASS K Download 2MASS K FITS

select MAX(h2o_data_all.ra_hms) as ra_hms,MAX(h2o_data_all.dec_dms) as dec_dms,MAX(h2o_data_all.source_name) as source_name,MAX(h2o_data_all.ra) as ra,MAX(h2o_data_all.dec) as dec,MAX(h2o_data_all.l) as l,MAX(h2o_data_all.b) as b,MAX(h2o_data_all.grp) as grp,MAX(h2o_data_all.other_name) as other_name,MAX(h2o_data_all.other_desc) as other_desc,BOOL_OR(thermal) as thermal,MAX(h2o_data_all.line) as line,MAX(h2o_data_all.vrange) as vrange,MAX(h2o_data_all.vpeak) as vpeak,MAX(h2o_data_all.peak) as peak,MAX(h2o_data_all.fwhm) as fwhm,MAX(h2o_data_all.int) as int,MAX(h2o_data_all.rms) as rms,MAX(h2o_data_all.units) as units,MAX(h2o_data_all.units_rms) as units_rms,MAX(h2o_data_all.date_txt) as date_txt,MAX(h2o_data_all.telescope_ref) as telescope_ref,MAX(h2o_data_all.telescope_conf) as telescope_conf,MAX(h2o_data_all.v_step) as v_step,MAX(h2o_data_all.beam) as beam,MAX(h2o_data_all.beam_maj) as beam_maj,MAX(h2o_data_all.beam_min) as beam_min,MAX(h2o_data_all.beam_pa) as beam_pa,MAX(h2o_data_all.ref) as ref,MAX(h2o_data_all.list_ref) as list_ref,MAX(h2o_data_all.ascii) as ascii,MAX(h2o_data_all.url) as url,MAX(h2o_data_all.image) as image,MAX(h2o_data_all.image2) as image2,MAX(h2o_data_all.image3) as image3,MAX(h2o_data_all.descr) as descr,MAX(h2o_data_all.id) as id,BOOL_OR(mjy_flag) as mjy_flag,BOOL_OR(rms_mjy_flag) as rms_mjy_flag,MAX(h2o_data_all.dist) as dist,1 as dist_parallax,MAX(h2o_data_all.date_txt) as date_txt,MAX(line_det) as line_det,MAX(type) as type,MAX(simbad_types_cat) as simbad_types_cat FROM h2o_data_all  LEFT JOIN all_objects_withmet ON h2o_data_all.grp=all_objects_withmet.group_name LEFT JOIN object_categories ON all_objects_withmet.group_name = object_categories.group_name_cat AND object_categories.tbl_cat = 'all_objects_withmet' LEFT JOIN transitions ON h2o_data_all.line=transitions."Line"  WHERE ref ilike 'ZHA14' AND detected=true AND hide=false GROUP BY ref

select h2o_data_all.ra_hms,h2o_data_all.dec_dms,h2o_data_all.source_name,h2o_data_all.ra,h2o_data_all.dec,h2o_data_all.l,h2o_data_all.b,h2o_data_all.grp,h2o_data_all.other_name,h2o_data_all.other_desc,h2o_data_all.thermal,h2o_data_all.line,h2o_data_all.vrange,h2o_data_all.vpeak,h2o_data_all.peak,h2o_data_all.fwhm,h2o_data_all.int,h2o_data_all.rms,h2o_data_all.units,h2o_data_all.units_rms,h2o_data_all.date_txt,h2o_data_all.telescope_ref,h2o_data_all.telescope_conf,h2o_data_all.v_step,h2o_data_all.beam,h2o_data_all.beam_maj,h2o_data_all.beam_min,h2o_data_all.beam_pa,h2o_data_all.ref,h2o_data_all.list_ref,h2o_data_all.ascii,h2o_data_all.url,h2o_data_all.image,h2o_data_all.image2,h2o_data_all.image3,h2o_data_all.descr,h2o_data_all.id,h2o_data_all.mjy_flag,h2o_data_all.rms_mjy_flag,h2o_data_all.dist,h2o_data_all.dist_parallax,h2o_data_all.date_txt,line_det,type,simbad_types_cat FROM h2o_data_all   LEFT JOIN all_objects_withmet ON h2o_data_all.grp=all_objects_withmet.group_name LEFT JOIN object_categories ON all_objects_withmet.group_name = object_categories.group_name_cat AND object_categories.tbl_cat = 'all_objects_withmet' LEFT JOIN transitions ON h2o_data_all.line=transitions."Line"  WHERE ref ilike 'ZHA14' AND detected=true AND hide=false ORDER BY detected DESC,id

Display data from paper

ZHA14 - The Parallax of W43: a Massive Star-forming Complex near the Galactic Bar

Interferometry data

View as list of objects

Detection table from Zhang et al. (2014)