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H
2
O
VAN09 - 183 GHz H
2
O Maser Emission Around the Low-Mass Protostar Serpens SMM1
Interferometry data
Short title
: van Kempen et al. (2009)
Authors
: van Kempen, T. A.Wilner, D.Gurwell, M.
Journal
: The Astrophysical Journal Letters, Volume 706, Issue 1, pp. L22-L26 (2009).
Bibcode
:
2009ApJ...706L..22V
Target type
: Low_mass_SFR,High_mass_SFR,IRAS,star
Transitions
: H2O_183
Abstract
We report the first interferometric detection of 183 GHz water emission in the low-mass protostar Serpens SMM1 using the Submillimeter Array with a resolution of 3'' and rms of ~7 Jy in a 3 km s
-1
bin. Due to the small size and high brightness of more than 240 Jy beam
-1
, it appears to be maser emission. In total, three maser spots were detected out to ~700 AU from the central protostar, lying along the redshifted outflow axis, outside the circumstellar disk but within the envelope region as evidenced by the continuum measurements. Two of the maser spots appear to be blueshifted by about 1-2 km s
-1
. No extended or compact thermal emission from a passively heated protostellar envelope was detected with a limit of 7 Jy (16 K), in agreement with recent modeling efforts. We propose that the maser spots originate within the cavity walls due to the interaction of the outflow jet with the surrounding protostellar envelope. Hydrodynamical models predict that such regions can be dense and warm enough to invert the 183 GHz water transition.
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Detection table from van Kempen et al. (2009)
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individual components
ID
Obs. RA
Obs. Dec
RA offset
Dec offset
l
b
Group id
#
Maser spot
Source name
Image
Line
V
peak
F
peak
Telescope
Configuration
Beam
Detection
Type
Dist. (parallax)
Date
(J2000)
(J2000)
(mas)
(mas)
(deg.)
(deg.)
H
2
O
(km/s)
(Jy/beam)
(arcsec)
Yes
/
No
(kpc)
1
+18 29 49.8
+01 15 20.5
31.584345
5.379859
G31.584+5.377
SMM1
Image
183 GHz
6.3 .. 9.2
243 .. 463
SMA
compact
3.1 x 4
+H
2
O
+CH
3
OH I
-CH
3
OH II
+OH
-SiO
SFR
2008 September
+18 29 49.6
+01 15 20.6984
-3000 mas
200 mas
31.584012
5.380625
1
1
SMM1
9.2
463
+18 29 49.5
+01 15 22.6984
-4500 mas
2200 mas
31.584318
5.381249
2
2
SMM1
7.4
243
+18 29 49.3533
+01 15 24.2984
-6700 mas
3800 mas
31.584435
5.381996
3
3
SMM1
6.3
328
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DSS colored
2MASS colored
WISE colored
SDSS color
IRAC color I1,I2,I4
GLIMPSE 360
PACS color (70-160 um)
SPIRE color (250-500 um)
NVSS (1.4GHz)
ATLASGAL 870 um
ATLASGAL 870 um + Planck
Bolocam 1.1 mm
UKIDSS K
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2MASS K
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select MAX(h2o_data_all.ra_hms) as ra_hms,MAX(h2o_data_all.dec_dms) as dec_dms,MAX(h2o_data_all.source_name) as source_name,MAX(h2o_data_all.ra) as ra,MAX(h2o_data_all.dec) as dec,MAX(h2o_data_all.l) as l,MAX(h2o_data_all.b) as b,MAX(h2o_data_all.grp) as grp,MAX(h2o_data_all.other_name) as other_name,MAX(h2o_data_all.other_desc) as other_desc,BOOL_OR(thermal) as thermal,MAX(h2o_data_all.line) as line,MAX(h2o_data_all.vrange) as vrange,MAX(h2o_data_all.vpeak) as vpeak,MAX(h2o_data_all.peak) as peak,MAX(h2o_data_all.fwhm) as fwhm,MAX(h2o_data_all.int) as int,MAX(h2o_data_all.rms) as rms,MAX(h2o_data_all.units) as units,MAX(h2o_data_all.units_rms) as units_rms,MAX(h2o_data_all.date_txt) as date_txt,MAX(h2o_data_all.telescope_ref) as telescope_ref,MAX(h2o_data_all.telescope_conf) as telescope_conf,MAX(h2o_data_all.v_step) as v_step,MAX(h2o_data_all.beam) as beam,MAX(h2o_data_all.beam_maj) as beam_maj,MAX(h2o_data_all.beam_min) as beam_min,MAX(h2o_data_all.beam_pa) as beam_pa,MAX(h2o_data_all.ref) as ref,MAX(h2o_data_all.list_ref) as list_ref,MAX(h2o_data_all.ascii) as ascii,MAX(h2o_data_all.image) as image,MAX(h2o_data_all.descr) as descr,MAX(h2o_data_all.id) as id,BOOL_OR(mjy_flag) as mjy_flag,BOOL_OR(rms_mjy_flag) as rms_mjy_flag,MAX(h2o_data_all.dist) as dist,1 as dist_parallax,MAX(h2o_data_all.date_txt) as date_txt,MAX(line_det) as line_det,MAX(type) as type,MAX(simbad_types_cat) as simbad_types_cat FROM h2o_data_all LEFT JOIN all_objects_withmet ON h2o_data_all.grp=all_objects_withmet.group_name LEFT JOIN object_categories ON all_objects_withmet.group_name = object_categories.group_name_cat AND object_categories.tbl_cat = 'all_objects_withmet' LEFT JOIN transitions ON h2o_data_all.line=transitions."Line" WHERE ref ilike 'VAN09' AND detected=true AND hide=false GROUP BY ref
select h2o_data_all.ra_hms,h2o_data_all.dec_dms,h2o_data_all.source_name,h2o_data_all.ra,h2o_data_all.dec,h2o_data_all.l,h2o_data_all.b,h2o_data_all.grp,h2o_data_all.other_name,h2o_data_all.other_desc,h2o_data_all.thermal,h2o_data_all.line,h2o_data_all.vrange,h2o_data_all.vpeak,h2o_data_all.peak,h2o_data_all.fwhm,h2o_data_all.int,h2o_data_all.rms,h2o_data_all.units,h2o_data_all.units_rms,h2o_data_all.date_txt,h2o_data_all.telescope_ref,h2o_data_all.telescope_conf,h2o_data_all.v_step,h2o_data_all.beam,h2o_data_all.beam_maj,h2o_data_all.beam_min,h2o_data_all.beam_pa,h2o_data_all.ref,h2o_data_all.list_ref,h2o_data_all.ascii,h2o_data_all.image,h2o_data_all.descr,h2o_data_all.id,h2o_data_all.mjy_flag,h2o_data_all.rms_mjy_flag,h2o_data_all.dist,h2o_data_all.dist_parallax,h2o_data_all.date_txt,line_det,type,simbad_types_cat FROM h2o_data_all LEFT JOIN all_objects_withmet ON h2o_data_all.grp=all_objects_withmet.group_name LEFT JOIN object_categories ON all_objects_withmet.group_name = object_categories.group_name_cat AND object_categories.tbl_cat = 'all_objects_withmet' LEFT JOIN transitions ON h2o_data_all.line=transitions."Line" WHERE ref ilike 'VAN09' AND detected=true AND hide=false ORDER BY detected DESC,id
