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LIT11 - Search for class I methanol maser emission toward several supernova remnants

Short title: Litovchenko et al. (2011)
Authors: Litovchenko, I. D. Alakoz, A. V. Val'Tts, I. E. Larionov, G. M.
Journal: Astronomy Reports, Volume 55, Issue 11, pp.978-988
Bibcode:

Target type: SNR
Transitions: SiO_1-0v0,CH3OH_36(I),CH3OH_44(I),CH3OH_95(I),CH3OH_132(I),CH3OH_6(II)

Abstract
Observations at 44 GHz in the 7₀-6₁ A ⁺ methanol line have been carried out on the 20-m telescope of the Onsala Space Observatory (Sweden) in the directions of the poorly studied region G27.4-0.2 and of several supernova remnants, at the coordinates of the OH(1720) maser satellite emission, with the aim of searching for Class I methanol maser emission in these sources. The region G27.4-0.2 has beenmapped, and contains maser sources and two supernova remnants with similar coordinates and radial velocities, which may accelerate condensation of the ambient gas-dust medium. This may play a role in enhancing the probability of methanol formation and maser emission. This is the first detection of 44 GHz maser emission in this source, and this maser is among the 10% of the strongest Class I methanol masers, within the uncertainties in the integrated flux (of a total of 198 currently knownmasers). A 27' × 27' region around the maser has been mapped at 44 GHz in steps of 1'. The 44-GHz emission forms only within the previously known maser region. Further studies in water lines are needed to estimate the influence of shocks from supernovae. No 44-GHz Class I methanol maser emission was detected at the 3 sigma level at the coordinates of the OH(1720) satellite emission in six supernova remnants i.e., the presence of OH(1720) emission is not a sufficient condition for the detection of Class I methanol masers.	Target sources: RA(J2000) = 18 41 50.90, Dec(J2000) = -05 01 28.3 Comments: Several supernova remnants

Abstract

Observations at 44 GHz in the 7₀-6₁ A ⁺ methanol line have been carried out on the 20-m telescope of the Onsala Space Observatory (Sweden) in the directions of the poorly studied region G27.4-0.2 and of several supernova remnants, at the coordinates of the OH(1720) maser satellite emission, with the aim of searching for Class I methanol maser emission in these sources. The region G27.4-0.2 has beenmapped, and contains maser sources and two supernova remnants with similar coordinates and radial velocities, which may accelerate condensation of the ambient gas-dust medium. This may play a role in enhancing the probability of methanol formation and maser emission. This is the first detection of 44 GHz maser emission in this source, and this maser is among the 10% of the strongest Class I methanol masers, within the uncertainties in the integrated flux (of a total of 198 currently knownmasers). A 27' × 27' region around the maser has been mapped at 44 GHz in steps of 1'. The 44-GHz emission forms only within the previously known maser region. Further studies in water lines are needed to estimate the influence of shocks from supernovae. No 44-GHz Class I methanol maser emission was detected at the 3 sigma level at the coordinates of the OH(1720) satellite emission in six supernova remnants i.e., the presence of OH(1720) emission is not a sufficient condition for the detection of Class I methanol masers.

Target sources:
RA(J2000) = 18 41 50.90, Dec(J2000) = -05 01 28.3

Comments:
Several supernova remnants

Input tables: Table 1
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Detection table from Litovchenko et al. (2011)

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ID	Obs. RA	Obs. Dec	l	b	Group id	Source name	Other name	Line	V_peak	FWHM	F_peak	∫F dv	Telescope	Beam	Detection	Date
	(J2000)	(J2000)	(deg.)	(deg.)			IRAS identification	CH₃OH (class I)	(km/s)	(km/s)	(Jy)	(Jy*km/s)		(arcsec)	Yes/No
1	18 41 51	-05 01 28.3	27.3686	-0.1637	G27.367-0.165	27.369-0.164	18367-0504	44 GHz (I)	88.745(0.000)	0.685(0.137)	11.952	8.712(1.062)	ONSALA	88	+H₂O +CH₃OH I +CH₃OH II +OH	December 2-15, 2009
	18 41 51	-05 01 28.3	27.3686	-0.1637	G27.367-0.165	27.369-0.164	18367-0504	44 GHz (I)	91.108(0.000)	0.950(0.000)	15.570	15.750(0.774)	ONSALA	88	+H₂O +CH₃OH I +CH₃OH II +OH	December 2-15, 2009
	18 41 51	-05 01 28.3	27.3686	-0.1637	G27.367-0.165	27.369-0.164	18367-0504	44 GHz (I)	93.560(0.116)	2.038(0.167)	32.562	70.632(8.208)	ONSALA	88	+H₂O +CH₃OH I +CH₃OH II +OH	December 2-15, 2009
	18 41 51	-05 01 28.3	27.3686	-0.1637	G27.367-0.165	27.369-0.164	18367-0504	44 GHz (I)	94.466(0.005)	0.767(0.034)	84.366	68.886(6.624)	ONSALA	88	+H₂O +CH₃OH I +CH₃OH II +OH	December 2-15, 2009
	18 41 51	-05 01 28.3	27.3686	-0.1637	G27.367-0.165	27.369-0.164	18367-0504	44 GHz (I)	95.785(0.008)	0.537(0.022)	48.744	27.882(1.350)	ONSALA	88	+H₂O +CH₃OH I +CH₃OH II +OH	December 2-15, 2009

DSS colored	2MASS colored	WISE colored
SDSS color	IRAC color I1,I2,I4	GLIMPSE 360
PACS color (70-160 um)	SPIRE color (250-500 um)	NVSS (1.4GHz)
ATLASGAL 870 um	ATLASGAL 870 um + Planck	Bolocam 1.1 mm
UKIDSS K	2MASS K

select MAX(met1_data_all.ra_hms) as ra_hms,MAX(met1_data_all.dec_dms) as dec_dms,MAX(met1_data_all.source_name) as source_name,MAX(met1_data_all.ra) as ra,MAX(met1_data_all.dec) as dec,MAX(met1_data_all.l) as l,MAX(met1_data_all.b) as b,MAX(met1_data_all.grp) as grp,MAX(met1_data_all.other_name) as other_name,MAX(met1_data_all.other_desc) as other_desc,BOOL_OR(thermal) as thermal,MAX(met1_data_all.line) as line,MAX(met1_data_all.vrange) as vrange,MAX(met1_data_all.vpeak) as vpeak,MAX(met1_data_all.peak) as peak,MAX(met1_data_all.fwhm) as fwhm,MAX(met1_data_all.int) as int,MAX(met1_data_all.rms) as rms,MAX(met1_data_all.units) as units,MAX(met1_data_all.units_rms) as units_rms,MAX(met1_data_all.date_txt) as date_txt,MAX(met1_data_all.telescope_ref) as telescope_ref,MAX(met1_data_all.beam) as beam,MAX(met1_data_all.beam_maj) as beam_maj,MAX(met1_data_all.beam_min) as beam_min,MAX(met1_data_all.beam_pa) as beam_pa,MAX(met1_data_all.ref) as ref,MAX(met1_data_all.list_ref) as list_ref,MAX(met1_data_all.ascii) as ascii,MAX(met1_data_all.image) as image,MAX(met1_data_all.descr) as descr,MAX(met1_data_all.id) as id,BOOL_OR(mjy_flag) as mjy_flag,BOOL_OR(rms_mjy_flag) as rms_mjy_flag,MAX(met1_data_all.dist) as dist,MAX(met1_data_all.date_txt) as date_txt,MAX(line_det) as line_det FROM met1_data_all  LEFT JOIN all_objects_withmet ON met1_data_all.grp=all_objects_withmet.group_name  LEFT JOIN transitions ON met1_data_all.line=transitions."Line"  WHERE ref ilike 'LIT11' AND detected=true AND hide=false GROUP BY ref

select met1_data_all.ra_hms,met1_data_all.dec_dms,met1_data_all.source_name,met1_data_all.ra,met1_data_all.dec,met1_data_all.l,met1_data_all.b,met1_data_all.grp,met1_data_all.other_name,met1_data_all.other_desc,met1_data_all.thermal,met1_data_all.line,met1_data_all.vrange,met1_data_all.vpeak,met1_data_all.peak,met1_data_all.fwhm,met1_data_all.int,met1_data_all.rms,met1_data_all.units,met1_data_all.units_rms,met1_data_all.date_txt,met1_data_all.telescope_ref,met1_data_all.beam,met1_data_all.beam_maj,met1_data_all.beam_min,met1_data_all.beam_pa,met1_data_all.ref,met1_data_all.list_ref,met1_data_all.ascii,met1_data_all.image,met1_data_all.descr,met1_data_all.id,met1_data_all.mjy_flag,met1_data_all.rms_mjy_flag,met1_data_all.dist,met1_data_all.date_txt,line_det FROM met1_data_all   LEFT JOIN all_objects_withmet ON met1_data_all.grp=all_objects_withmet.group_name  LEFT JOIN transitions ON met1_data_all.line=transitions."Line"  WHERE ref ilike 'LIT11' AND detected=true AND hide=false ORDER BY detected DESC,id

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LIT11 - Search for class I methanol maser emission toward several supernova remnants

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Detection table from Litovchenko et al. (2011)